|
During of the Qing rule of Mongolia, Mongolia (it is understood in broader historical sense here) was generally administered as Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia; additional Mongol-inhabited regions were directly administered by the Qing dynasty. The estate of the Jebtsundamba Khutugtu, the Great ''Shabi'' (from Mongolian ''shabi'' = disciple) would from 1723 on be independent from the four aimags, in the sense that its subjects would be exempt from most taxes and corvees. The shabi did - except the three Darkhad otog in Khövsgöl - not have an own territory. Rather, its subjects would mostly live among the general population. The shabi was led by a Shanzav or Shanzobda, and divided into otog, and then bag and arvan. Similar shabis would exist for other high lamas.〔C.R.Bawden, ''The Modern History of Mongolia'', London 1968, p. 106f〕 ==Regions under direct control== The Direct-controlled Mongols () were banners (khoshuu) controlled by provinces, generals and ambasa.The following regions were directly controlled by the Manchu: * Chakhar (Zhili Province) * Dariganga - Qing emperor's pasture, where the best horses from both Inner and Outer Mongolia were collected and mastered by the Dariganga tribe. It was controlled from Kalgan. Today's location is Dariganga sum, Sukhbaatar province, Mongolia. * Guihua Town Tümed (Shanxi) * Barga (Heilongjiang) * Tannu Uriankhai 5 banners and 46 or 47 somons (Governor general of Uliastai) * Myanghad Banner, Zakhchin Banner and Ööld Banner (Khovd) * Altai Uriankhai and Altai Nuur Uriankhai (Khovd) * Damxung Mongolians (Tibet) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Administrative divisions of Mongolia during Qing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|